Odile making landfall near Cabo San Lucas in September 2014 (Source: NOAA) |
The eastern Pacific Ocean has seen an uptick in
tropical storm formation during the last two years with a concurrent stretch of below
average tropical activity in the Atlantic Ocean Basin. That has manifested itself in a variety of
ways on both sides of North America.
Mexico has seen more rain and flooding from tropical systems during the
last two seasons in particular while the Atlantic Ocean Basin has had less.
Last season Hurricane Patricia became the most intense
hurricane on record in the Western Hemisphere.
Patricia was a Category 5 hurricane that had 215 mph sustained winds at
peak intensity and made landfall along the west coast of Mexico as a Category
5. Meanwhile, the United States hasn’t
had a major hurricane – Category 3 or higher – make landfall since 2005. Although it didn’t have a direct impact on
the United States, last season’s Hurricane Joaquin
was a powerful Category 4 storm and was the strongest Atlantic storm since
2010.
During the 2014 eastern Pacific hurricane season, an intense hurricane took an unusual track. At peak intensity, Odile was a Category 4
hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Intensity Scale with sustained winds of
140 mph (on September 14, 2014).
Although, Odile weakened slightly to a Category 3 hurricane before
making landfall with sustained winds of 125 mph, it was the strongest hurricane
to make landfall on the southern tip of Baja California in more than forty
years.
Odile caused significant damage to the
Mexican resort town of Cabo San Lucas.
According to the National Hurricane Center, Odile claimed 11 lives and caused
roughly $1 billion in damage. I was in
Cabo San Lucas roughly two months later in late November 2014, and observed
first-hand areas of widespread damage to both infrastructure and the local
ecosystem. In Cabo San Lucas for a few
days again this week, I have had the chance to talk with some area residents
who have confirmed what I observed, the resort town has largely recovered from Hurricane
Odile.
Some area resorts said they utilized stricter
building codes when they rebuilt, ensuring property would be more resistant to
damage in the rare event another major hurricane threatens the area. Most hurricanes in the eastern Pacific Ocean
track westward or curve back into mainland Mexico. Tropical storms are rare and hurricanes even rarer
still in Cabo San Lucas. Fortunately,
hurricane season is still several months off in both the Atlantic and eastern
Pacific Ocean Basins. So there is plenty of time to review what you would do if
a tropical system threatens your area.
As Odile illustrated, it only takes one storm to have a significant
impact so it’s important to listen to your favorite meteorologists and local
authorities whenever a tropical system approaches.
Great to see Cabo so resilient after extensive devastation! Thanks for the update and common sense reminder.
ReplyDeleteGlad to hear hurricanes are rare in Cabo. We visit every year and look forward to all the stunning views and friendly locals. It's really good to know it has largely recovered from the structural damage of Hurricane Odile. I'm sure many spring breakers will be especially happy to see Cabo back to its natural beauty.
ReplyDeleteCabo does certainly appear to be back to 100% capacity. Hopefully, the lessons of Odile will serve them well going forward.
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