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"Moderate" severe weather potential in the Mid-Atlantic (Source: NOAA)
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Although severe weather is
less common across the Mid-Atlantic in August than during the spring or early
summer, it still occurs often. The key difference in severe weather outbreaks this
month compared to earlier in the year is that weakening tropical systems can
impact the DMV bringing damaging winds and tornadoes.
NOAA defines “severe
weather” as a thunderstorm that contains one or more of the following: hail 1”
in diameter or greater; wind gusts of at least 58 mph; or a tornado. These are a few recent cases of severe
weather in August.
2022: A severe weather
outbreak occurred on Thursday, August 4, with a slew of
wind damage reports, along with a waterspout over the lower Chesapeake Bay that
moved ashore in Somerset County, Maryland as a tornado. Sadly, four people were
struck by lightning as they visited Lafayette Park across from the White House.
There were three fatalities and the fourth person suffered severe injuries. Since
lightning is not one of the criteria that makes a thunderstorm “severe,” these
fatalities are not listed as having been caused by “severe weather.”
2020: The remnants of Hurricane Isaias brought record
rainfall and severe weather to the Mid-Atlantic Region. Multiple confirmed
tornadoes occurred across Maryland, Virginia and the Eastern Shore. That’s in
addition to an August 4 rainfall record of 2.48” at National Airport, 1.87” at
Dulles Airport, and an impressive but not record-setting total of 2.32” at BWI
Airport. Although several injuries were reported to NOAA during the severe
weather, no fatalities were reported in the DMV.
2018:
A severe weather outbreak on August 21 brought reports of wind damage across
parts of Maryland and Virginia. While no tornadoes occurred, National Airport
had a daily rainfall record of 2.46”. Significantly, it was one of 24 days in
2018 that an inch or more of rain fell in the Nation’s Capital. Washington,
D.C. had its wettest year on record in 2018 with 66.28”
2010:
There
was a severe weather outbreak on August 12 with multiple damaging wind and hail
reports. An EF-0 tornado was confirmed in Frederick County, Maryland with estimated
peak winds of 80 mph. Meanwhile, damaging but non-tornadic wind damage occurred
in parts of Montgomery County, Maryland and Stafford County, Virginia.